Discover the ultimate guide to successful SEO! Boost your online visibility and drive more traffic to your website. With our practical tips and tricks, take your search engine optimization to the next level and propel your rankings to the top positions. Click now and become an SEO expert!
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the systematic optimization of websites to increase their visibility in the search results of engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. SEO aims to design and structure websites so that they appear on the first page of search results for specific queries (keywords).
Search engines act as filters, sifting through the vast array of web content to deliver relevant results to users. They use crawlers to analyze, index, and rank websites based on various content-related and technical factors.
The goal of SEO is to optimize websites with respect to these factors to rank higher in search results, thereby attracting more users to the site. This involves working on relevant content, website structure, keyword usage, and enhancing user-friendliness.
Unlike Search Engine Advertising (SEA), which relies on paid ads, SEO focuses on organic search results, aiming for sustainable website improvement.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) focuses on optimizing a website’s structure and content to achieve organic visibility in search results. SEO aims to naturally elevate a website’s position on the SERP (Search Engine Results Page) by aligning with search engine algorithms and providing relevant content for users.
SEA (Search Engine Advertising) refers to placing ads in search results through paid clicks (Cost per Click, CPC). These ads are booked by businesses to quickly and targetedly respond to search queries, appearing above organic results.
SEM (Search Engine Marketing) is the umbrella term for SEO and SEA, describing the combination of both approaches. The goal is to maximize visibility and performance in search engine marketing by leveraging the strengths of both SEO and SEA.
A more detailed comparison and ways to effectively combine SEO and SEA can be found in our article on SEO, SEA, and SEM.
Widespread Reach: SEO allows you to tap into over 90% of global internet traffic, as search engines are used by nearly all internet users worldwide. This enables you to reach potential customers globally.
Targeted Audience Engagement: SEO helps you reach relevant users already searching for your offerings. Compared to other advertising methods, SEO has the advantage of targeting interested users, resulting in less wasted reach.
(Theoretically) Free Advertising: Unlike other advertising methods like posters, TV commercials, or online banners, SEO can (theoretically) generate free advertising, as organic search traffic doesn’t directly translate to monetary costs. However, note that SEO efforts require time and resources, which can lead to indirect costs.
With a professional SEO partner, you can achieve your SEO goals collaboratively. Develop a sustainable strategy that targets your audience and focuses on impactful content to build your online presence and improve organic search results.
In 2024, SEO has evolved into a holistic endeavor that goes beyond mere text optimization. Google now places far greater emphasis on optimal User Experience (UX) to provide users with the best possible experience. Some key factors Google prioritizes include:
In 2024, SEO is a multidimensional topic that encompasses the entire website and its performance. A smart combination of high-quality content, a well-structured website, and technical optimization contributes to both an optimal user experience and strong search engine rankings.
On-page optimization involves technical and content-related measures applied directly to the website. This includes optimizing the website structure, content, and elements like meta tags to provide an optimal experience for both search engines and users. Off-page optimization focuses on external websites and how they link to your site, such as through backlinks. It aims to improve the website’s reputation and visibility online. For SEO beginners, content-related measures are particularly relevant, as they require less prior knowledge than technical optimizations. They are foundational and simpler but no less important.
In 2024, SEO has evolved into a holistic endeavor that goes beyond mere text optimization. Google now places far greater emphasis on optimal User Experience (UX) to provide users with the best possible experience. Some key factors Google prioritizes include:
In 2024, SEO is a multidimensional topic that encompasses the entire website and its performance. A smart combination of high-quality content, a well-structured website, and technical optimization contributes to both an optimal user experience and strong search engine rankings.
Before starting to optimize your website, you should assess your current SEO status. Here are some key questions and how to find the answers:
Check this by searching for your website on Google. Enter "site:" followed by your website’s URL (without "www." at the start) in the search bar.
Check your website’s ranking status for relevant keywords.
Check your website for errors and ensure a clear structure and navigation.
Review the quality and relevance of your content.
After analyzing your website, you can start making necessary improvements to enhance your on-page optimization and achieve better search result rankings.
After verifying whether Google has indexed your website, if successful, you should analyze the hierarchy of your search results. Here are some key points to consider:
By reviewing and optimizing these aspects, you contribute to improving user experience and your website’s visibility in search results.
To use Google Search Console, you need a Google account and must register your website as a "property." After successful registration, you gain access to a dashboard displaying all key metrics. A tutorial on using Search Console is available on Google’s support website. With Google Search Console, you can measure your website’s performance in Google search results, troubleshoot issues, and optimize visibility.
The content of a website is the central factor for successful search engine optimization. To optimize it effectively, follow these steps:
By following these steps, you can optimize your content for both search engines and users, achieving better visibility in search results.
The correct placement and frequency of keywords in your content are crucial for successful search engine optimization. Consider the following aspects when using keywords:
In general, it’s best to incorporate keywords naturally without compromising readability. This way, you can cater to both search engines and users, achieving successful optimization.
When creating content for websites, it’s important to structure the text so that readers can easily read and understand it. This is achieved through headings that clearly outline the structure of a page or article. For search engines, it’s not enough to simply highlight headings with larger fonts. Instead, headings should be structured using HTML tags <h1> to <h6> so that search engine crawlers can recognize them.
Each webpage or article should have only one <h1> heading that reflects the page or article’s topic. If possible, the <h1> should include the target keyword.
Headings should be hierarchically ordered, starting with <h1>, followed by <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>. Each level should be subordinate to the previous one.
Avoid arbitrary mixing of heading sizes. Stick to the hierarchy to maintain a clear structure. For example, an <h3> can follow an <h2>, but not an <h4>.
By consistently applying these guidelines, both search engines and human readers can better understand and navigate your content. This contributes to better readability and successful search engine optimization.
To provide your visitors with an optimal user experience, your website should include images alongside text. Images can clarify information and enhance the page’s aesthetics. However, they must be optimized for search engine crawlers to recognize and categorize them correctly.
The file name should be descriptive and, if possible, include the target keyword. Follow these guidelines:
By properly optimizing your images, search engines can better categorize them, and your users benefit from a fast, accessible website.
By properly optimizing your images, search engines can better categorize them, and your users benefit from a fast, accessible website.
An optimal snippet should meet the following criteria:
The length of the title and description is a critical factor. If they are too long, Google will truncate the text and replace it with ellipses. To avoid this, use tools like SISTRIX’s SERP Snippet Generator, which measures pixels instead of characters. However, you can only see the final snippet appearance on the search results page.
An optimal snippet should meet the following criteria:
The length of the title and description is a critical factor. If they are too long, Google will truncate the text and replace it with ellipses. To avoid this, use tools like SISTRIX’s SERP Snippet Generator, which measures pixels instead of characters. However, you can only see the final snippet appearance on the search results page.
The plugin provides separate text editors for meta-title, meta-description, and permalink, showing in real-time how the snippet will appear in desktop or mobile views. It also provides immediate feedback on snippet length, which, while not 100% accurate, serves as a good initial guideline.
Yoast SEO simplifies snippet optimization for better search result visibility and increases click-through rates through appealing webpage previews.
Landing pages are subpages optimized for specific keyword clusters, designed to drive visitors toward a defined action, such as a purchase, contact request, or subscription. They aim to directly convert searchers.
For example, a landing page for "WordPress Agency Cologne" might include a description of the agency and its services, encouraging contact.
A landing page should include the following elements:
Blog posts often aim to answer specific questions or provide helpful information for users. They are optimized for specific search queries to increase organic traffic and establish the website as a relevant information source, building user trust.
For example, a blog post for a WordPress agency might provide a guide on using specific WordPress features or a checklist for successfully setting up a website.
Both types of SEO content contribute to better visibility and higher conversion rates for a website.
When creating blog articles, consider the following key aspects:
By creating helpful, well-optimized blog articles, you can make your website more attractive to readers and improve its position in search engine results.
Expertise refers to the author’s professional competence in the topic being covered.
Authoritativeness evaluates the reputation of the website and its authors within the industry and among other experts in the field.
Trustworthiness assesses whether the information presented on the site is factually accurate and reliable.
E-A-T is particularly relevant for YMYL (Your Money Your Life) topics, such as financial or health-related issues, but it also plays a role in everyday topics.
You can enhance your expertise by producing high-quality content and earning backlinks from other websites. However, it’s important that the content on your website remains thematically consistent, as inconsistency can lead Google to downgrade your expertise and authoritativeness, even if the information is factually correct.
Google aims to provide users with the highest value in their searches. Therefore, content offering little to no value is considered thin content and should be avoided. Thin content appears in various forms:
To avoid thin content and achieve better search engine rankings, focus on high-quality, relevant, and original content. If you need support creating search-optimized content, consult experts in content marketing.
A key aspect of successful search engine optimization (SEO) is avoiding duplicate content. Duplicate content occurs when the same or very similar text appears on multiple websites. Search engines like Google penalize duplicate content with lower rankings, as it offers nothing new or valuable.
Ethical considerations are important: Never copy content from other websites and pass it off as your own. Even on your own website, avoid repeating text. For example, ensure the company description on your homepage doesn’t match the text on your "About Us" page word-for-word.
Technical issues can also lead to duplicate content, such as when your website is accessible under multiple URLs or has very similar language versions. In such cases, 301 redirects and canonical tags are used, though these fall under technical SEO and are not covered in detail in this beginner’s guide.
Focus on creating unique, relevant, and high-quality content to achieve good search engine rankings and provide users with the value they seek.
Follow these practices to maintain a user-friendly and SEO-optimized URL structure:
A good URL structure looks like this: "https://www.domain.tld/subpage1/subpage2/". An example of an optimized URL would be "https://www.domain.tld/blog/seo-guide/". This URL is easy for search engine crawlers to understand and meaningful for users.
By simplifying your URL structure and following these recommendations, you can improve user experience and achieve better search engine rankings.
Consider the following aspects when designing internal linking:
Well-thought-out internal linking not only enhances user-friendliness and content discoverability but also helps search engines evaluate and index your website, contributing to improved search engine rankings.
Link building can be done in various ways:
In link building, you have less control over success than with on-page measures. The quality of backlinks also plays a crucial role. Key quality criteria include:
Focus your off-page SEO efforts on generating high-quality backlinks to improve your search engine rankings and attract your target audience’s attention.
Focus on genuine, high-quality content and strategies to sustainably improve your website’s SEO performance and achieve strong rankings.
Link spam has the same goal as link farms but uses a different method: instead of creating a dedicated website for links, other websites are flooded with links, typically through comment sections using bots. You’ve likely encountered such comments under videos or articles:
"Fast, easy, and safe ways to earn real money. Over €10,000 a month!!! CLICK HERE: bit.ly/adfsf/fdsfdsf.php"
Such comments aim not only to lure naive internet users but also to trick crawlers into believing the linked site is more popular than it is. These methods are easily detected, cause issues for other websites, and are rightly considered absolute SEO taboos.
As mentioned in the duplicate content section, never copy content from other websites. This is not only ethically wrong but also ineffective, as search engine crawlers detect duplicated content and penalize the copying site.
If you entrust your website’s SEO to an agency, ensure it is reputable. A good indicator is realistic promises.
Agencies promising top rankings after a single payment typically either fail to deliver or use black-hat methods to temporarily boost you to the first SERP. You may see short-term success, but you’ll fall hard once the deception is uncovered.
Sustainable SEO is not a one-time, quick-fix task, and reputable SEO agencies know this. Big promises for little money are always a red flag—avoid such agencies.
The goal of reporting is to capture the status quo at a specific point, analyze performance over a period, identify issues, discover (new) competitors, and evaluate the success of measures decided in the previous reporting. This allows you to define new measures for the next period. Reporting is not a one-time task but a critical step to maximize your search engine optimization efforts.
Various free tools help you measure your success. Ensure you consistently use the same tools to report your metrics for meaningful comparisons and interpretations. One tool we’ve already introduced is Google Search Console. Google Analytics also provides performance-based KPIs.
With Google Data Studio, you can create interactive, customizable reports. This is a great tool for consolidating data from various sources. You can create different views tailored to specific audiences. However, for deeper on- and off-page optimization, you’ll likely need paid tools. The range of offerings and pricing plans is vast, so we can’t recommend a specific solution—your choice depends on your goals, budget, and preferences.
You can monitor and report many more metrics. We may write a separate article on this soon. This brief overview, however, already shows whether you’re on the right track.
Also interesting: Create a segment in Analytics for filtered organic traffic. This allows you to compare SEO performance with users arriving via paid SEA ads. You’ll notice that those coming through organic traffic typically stay on your site much longer—provided your strategy is precisely tailored to their intent and needs.
We’ve summarized the most important and common SEO measures for you. If your site isn’t achieving the desired ranking, you can theoretically address it yourself. Is your website loading slowly because images are several megabytes? Simply compress and scale them. Are your blog posts poorly written and structured? Revise the text. Missing significant backlinks? Launch an outreach campaign!
However, some issues aren’t so easily fixed. If your website is technically outdated, non-responsive, or has numerous problems, the most sensible step may be a complete restart: a website relaunch. This involves rebuilding your website from the ground up, optimizing design, structure, and content for SEO from the start.
You might wonder how a complete website reset could be more sensible than gradually optimizing your old site. Doesn’t a relaunch involve disproportionate effort? It depends on the case. If large image files or poorly written content are the only issues, targeted measures suffice. However, if your website is severely outdated or poorly coded, consider a relaunch. Otherwise, optimizations may feel like renovating a collapsing house. Instead of running from one issue to the next and painstakingly replacing broken structures, it’s better to tear it down and rebuild from scratch.
Backlinks are links from other websites pointing to your site. They are important because search engines view them as indicators of a website’s relevance and authority. The more high-quality backlinks a website has, the better it can perform in search results.
Local SEO optimizes a website for local search results, e.g., for specific cities or regions. It focuses on local keywords and registration in local business directories. In contrast, regular SEO targets a broader audience and focuses on more general search terms.
Technical SEO involves optimizing a website’s structure and code to improve its search engine performance. It includes aspects like page speed, mobile-friendliness, structured data, and the use of SSL certificates.
Mobile-friendliness is crucial because search engines like Google prioritize mobile user experience. Websites not optimized for mobile devices may be penalized in search results.
Meta tags are HTML elements that provide search engines with information about a webpage. They include title tags, meta descriptions, and meta keywords. While not the sole factor in SEO, meta tags help determine a webpage’s relevance for specific search terms.
An XML sitemap is a file listing all important pages of a website. It helps search engines better understand and crawl a website. An up-to-date XML sitemap can improve a website’s indexing and visibility in search results.
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